Why Hearing Matters in Parkinson’s Disease
Recent research shows that hearing loss is common in people with Parkinson’s disease. About 3 out of 4 people with Parkinson’s experience some degree of hearing difficulty, more than would be expected from aging alone.
Key Facts
– Hearing loss in Parkinson’s is often subtle and may go unnoticed. Many people with hearing difficulties don’t realize they have them.
– High-pitched sounds (like birds chirping or certain consonants in speech) are usually affected first.
– Hearing problems can make it harder to follow conversations, especially in noisy environments like restaurants.
– Untreated hearing loss may contribute to social isolation, communication difficulties, and reduced quality of life.
Why This Happens
Parkinson’s disease affects more than just movement. The same brain changes that cause tremor and stiffness may also affect the hearing pathways. This is considered a “non-motor symptom” of Parkinson’s Disease.
What You Can Do
1. Get your hearing tested. Even if you don’t think you have hearing problems, a hearing evaluation (audiometry) can detect subtle changes. Talk to your doctor about a referral to an audiologist.
2. Watch for warning signs:
– Asking people to repeat themselves frequently|
– Difficulty understanding speech in noisy places
– Turning up the TV or radio louder than others prefer
– Feeling like people are mumbling
3. Consider hearing aids if recommended. Hearing aids can significantly improve communication and quality of life. Many modern devices are small, comfortable, and easy to use.
4. Communicate your needs. Let family and friends know if you’re having trouble hearing. Ask them to face you when speaking and reduce background noise when possible.
Author Mick Reedy, MD, is a Movement Disorders Specialist with
Inova Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders Center (IPMDC)